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What is a 3 piece ball valve

Dec 23, 2025 Leave a message

What is a 3 piece ball valve?

 

Three-piece ball valves and gate valves belong to the same type of valve, the difference being that the closing element in a three-piece ball valve is a ball. The ball rotates around the valve body's centerline to open and close the valve. Three-piece ball valves are mainly used in pipelines for shut-off, distribution, and changing the flow direction of media.

 

working principle

The working principle is to open and close the valve by rotating the valve body. When the handwheel is turned counterclockwise, the valve stem moves in the opposite direction, and its bottom angled plane causes the ball to disengage from the valve seat. The valve stem continues to rise and interacts with the guide pin in the valve stem's spiral groove, causing the ball to begin rotating without friction until it reaches the fully open position. To close, the handwheel is turned clockwise, causing the valve stem and ball to rotate simultaneously by 90° until the ball is tightly pressed against the valve seat, achieving a complete seal.

 

Specification

Nominal Diameter: DN6~DN100

Structure: Spherical, Three-piece

Nominal Pressure: 1.6Mpa~6.4Mpa (W.O.G)

Connection Method: Threaded, Flange, Butt Welded, Socket Welded, Clamped

Applicable Temperature: -20~232℃~350℃

Actuation Method: Manual, Pneumatic, Electric

Valve Body Material: Cast Steel, Stainless Steel

 

Features and Advantages

Low Fluid Resistance: The resistance coefficient of a three-piece ball valve is equal to that of a pipe section of the same length, providing a low-resistance, straight-through flow path for the medium.

Simple Structure: Three-piece ball valves are small in size and lightweight, making them easy to operate and maintain.

Tight and Reliable: The sealing surface materials of ball valves widely use plastics and other sealing materials, providing excellent sealing performance. They are also widely used in vacuum systems.

Easy Operation: Three-piece ball valves open and close quickly, requiring only a 90° rotation from fully open to fully closed, facilitating remote control.

Easy Maintenance: The ball valve has a simple structure, and the sealing rings are generally movable, making disassembly and replacement convenient.

Wide Application Range: Three-piece ball valves are suitable for general working media such as water, solvents, acids, and natural gas, and are also suitable for media operating under harsh conditions, such as oxygen, hydrogen peroxide, methane, and ethylene.

 

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