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What is the difference between high pressure and low pressure ball valves

Dec 19, 2025 Leave a message

high pressure ball valve V.S low pressure ball valves

 

High-Pressure‌: ≥ PN100 (Class 600)

Low-Pressure‌: ≤ PN40 (Class 300)

Parameter High-Pressure Ball Valves Low-Pressure Ball Valves
Design 1. ‌Body Material‌: Forged steel (ASTM A105/A182 F316)
2. ‌Sealing‌: Metal seats + spring-loaded mechanisms
3. ‌Support‌: Trunnion-mounted design
4. ‌Connection‌: Fully welded / Flanged (RF/RJ)
1. ‌Body Material‌: Cast steel (WCB/CF8)
2. ‌Sealing‌: Soft seats (PTFE/PEEK)
3. ‌Support‌: Floating ball
4. ‌Connection‌: Flanged (RF) / Threaded
Performance - Pressure: Class 600~2500
- Temp: -196°C~+550°C
- Leakage: ≤ ISO 5208 Rate A (Zero Leakage)
- Fire Safe: API 607/6FA certified
- Pressure: Class 150~300
- Temp: -29°C~+200°C
- Leakage: ISO 5208 Rate D
- No fire-safe requirement
Applications - Oil/gas transmission pipelines (≥Class 600)
- Hydrocracking units
- Supercritical steam systems
- HP water/gas injection wells
- Water treatment / HVAC
- Low-pressure gas distribution
- Chemical processes
- General industrial flow control
Cost & Maintenance - Higher cost (forging + complex design)
- Extended service life (30+ years)
- Specialized maintenance required
- Lower cost (casting + simplified design)
- Easy maintenance (in-line repairable)
- Standardized spare parts

 

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