1. Applications
- Ball valves: mainly used for flow control, can be quickly opened or closed by rotating the ball, so as to realize the precise control of flow. Ball valves are suitable for a wide range of fluids, such as gases, liquids and solid particles, with a wide range of adaptability.
- Relief Valve: Mainly used to maintain a constant pressure in a part of the system, it is usually used to reduce a high pressure fluid to the desired operating pressure. It regulates the outlet pressure through various mechanisms (e.g. spring or piston) and is suitable for application scenarios where pressure stabilization is required.
2. Structural complexity
- Ball Valve: Relatively simple structure, mainly consists of valve body, ball and sealing ring, easy to manufacture and maintain.
- Relief valves: usually include more internal components, such as springs and pistons, and have a relatively complex structure, which may affect their maintenance and repair work.

3. Mode of Operation
- Ball valves: very easy to operate, can be opened and closed quickly, and have good flow capacity.
- Relief Valve: Besides simple opening and closing, internal components such as springs or pistons need to be adjusted to control the system pressure, and the operation may be more delicate.
4. Sealing performance
- Ball valves: very good sealing performance, can effectively prevent fluid leakage, improve the safety of the fluid control system.
- Relief valves: also have excellent sealing performance, ensuring that high-pressure fluids do not leak into other parts of the system.
5. Maintenance and longevity
- Ball valves: low maintenance costs, do not require frequent replacement of parts, long life, usually made of wear-resistant materials.
- Relief valves: due to the complexity of their construction, they may require more frequent maintenance and replacement of parts, especially when it comes to components such as springs and pistons.

To summarize, ball valves are mainly used for flow control, with simple structure, convenient operation and good sealing, while relief valves are mainly used to keep the system pressure stable, with complex structure and fine operation, suitable for application scenarios that require pressure stabilization.
