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What is Electric Wafer Type Centerline Butterfly Valve

Dec 24, 2025 Leave a message

What is Electric Wafer Type Centerline Butterfly Valve

 

The electric wafer-type centerline butterfly valve is a centerline butterfly valve combining an electric actuator and a wafer-type connection structure. It features a compact structure, convenient installation, and a high degree of automation, and is widely used in industrial pipeline systems for regulating or shutting off fluid media.

 

Structural Composition

Valve Body:

Utilizes a wafer-type design, with flanges at both ends directly clamped between the pipe flanges using bolts, eliminating the need for additional support structures and saving space.

Centerline structure: The valve seat and valve plate sealing surfaces are located on the same centerline, resulting in low flow resistance and rapid opening and closing.

Valve Plate:

Circular design, rotating around an axis to open or close. Materials available include stainless steel (304/316), cast iron, and plastics (such as PVC, PP).

Electric Actuator:

Composed of a motor, reducer, stroke control module, and signal receiving module, supporting remote control or on-site manual operation.

Can receive 4-20mA current signals, switch signals, or RS485 communication protocol for precise regulation or on/off control.

Sealing Structure:

Soft Seal: Utilizes materials such as rubber (e.g., EPDM, NBR) and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), suitable for normal temperature, low pressure, and non-corrosive media, offering excellent sealing performance.

Hard Seal: Metal-to-metal (e.g., stainless steel) seal, resistant to high temperature, high pressure, and corrosive media, but its sealing performance is slightly inferior to the soft seal.

 

Working Principle

Electric Control:

After receiving an external signal, the electric actuator drives the motor to rotate. A reducer decreases the speed and increases the torque, rotating the valve plate to a specified angle (0°-90° fully open).

The stroke control module ensures precise valve plate positioning, preventing over-opening or over-closing.

Center-line Seal:

When the valve plate rotates, the sealing surface tightly contacts the valve seat, forming an annular sealing band, achieving zero or low leakage sealing.

Bidirectional Flow:

The medium can flow in both directions without distinguishing between inlet and outlet directions, adapting to complex pipeline layouts.

 

Core Features

Compact Structure, Easy Installation:

The wafer-type connection eliminates the need for welding or additional flanges, shortening installation time and reducing labor intensity.

Small Size and Light Weight, Suitable for Space-Constrained Applications (e.g., equipment floors, basements).

Low Flow Resistance, Energy Efficient:

The centerline design minimizes pressure loss during fluid flow, reducing system energy consumption.

High Degree of Automation:

Supports remote monitoring, timed switching, flow regulation, and other functions, and can be integrated into DCS, PLC, or building automation systems.

Reliable Sealing, Simple Maintenance:

Soft-seal valves offer excellent sealing performance, while hard-seal valves are wear-resistant and have a long service life.

Valve seats can be replaced online without disassembling the valve body, reducing maintenance costs.

High Cost-Effectiveness:

Compared to flanged butterfly valves, the wafer-type structure is more cost-effective and suitable for large-scale applications.

 

Typical Applications

Water Treatment Systems:

Regulating water levels in water tanks, controlling pump start/stop, and balancing pipeline pressure.

HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning):

Regulates the flow rate of air conditioning water systems to achieve zoned control or variable flow operation.

Chemical Industry:

Controls or shuts off the flow rate of corrosive media (such as acids, alkalis, and salt solutions).

Food and Pharmaceutical:

Uses aseptic control in clean piping systems (requires sanitary-grade materials, such as 316L stainless steel).

Fire Protection System:

Serves as the on/off valve for fire pumps, enabling remote linkage control.

Municipal Water Supply:

Regulates the flow rate and pressure of urban water supply networks to ensure water safety.

 

Key Selection Parameters

Nominal Diameter (DN):

Selected according to pipe size; common range DN50-DN600; oversized diameters require customization.

Nominal Pressure (PN):

Soft-seal valves generally ≤PN1.6 (1.6MPa), hard-seal valves can withstand PN2.5-PN6.4 (2.5-6.4MPa).

Operating Temperature:

Soft-seal valve operating temperature range: -10℃~120℃ (depending on sealing material).

Hard-seal valve operating temperature range: -20℃~350℃ (depending on valve body material).

Media Characteristics:

Corrosive media require stainless steel or fluoropolymer-lined materials; media containing particles require wear-resistant design.

Control Method:

On/Off type (fully open/fully closed) or regulating type (proportional control, requires a positioner).

Protection Rating:

Outdoor use requires IP65 or higher protection rating, dustproof and waterproof; indoor use IP54 is optional.

Explosion-proof Requirements:

Flammable and explosive environments require explosion-proof electric actuators (such as ExdIICT4).

 

Common Problems and Solutions

Leakage Problem:

Causes: Sealing surface wear, foreign object obstruction, insufficient actuator torque.

Solutions: Inspect the sealing surface and clean impurities; adjust the actuator torque setting; replace the sealing ring.

Actuator malfunction:

Causes: Power failure, poor signal line contact, motor damage.

Solution: Check the power supply and signal lines; replace the motor or reducer.

Slow or stuck operation:

Causes: Impurities in the valve body, insufficient lubrication, valve plate deformation.

Solution: Clean the valve body; add grease; correct or replace the valve plate.

 

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