Knowledge

What is Wafer Type Butterfly Check Valve

Dec 29, 2025 Leave a message

A wafer-type butterfly check valve is a type of valve that automatically opens and closes based on the pressure of the medium itself, primarily used to prevent backflow of fluid in pipelines. Its core structure consists of a valve body, valve disc, rotating shaft, and spring. The valve disc is typically made of a composite material of a metal substrate (such as carbon steel or stainless steel) and an elastic sealing material (such as rubber), achieving rapid opening and closing through spring loading or fluid pressure. When the medium flows forward, the fluid pressure pushes the valve disc to rotate around the shaft, opening the passage; when the medium flows backward, the valve disc quickly closes under its own weight, spring force, and reverse fluid pressure, preventing backflow.

 

Working Principle

The wafer-type butterfly check valve uses the pressure difference of the medium to control the opening and closing of the valve disc:

Forward Flow:

When the medium flows forward, the fluid pressure pushes the valve disc to rotate along the shaft, opening it, allowing the medium to pass smoothly.

Reverse Flow:

When the medium flows backward, the valve disc quickly closes under the action of spring force and reverse pressure, preventing backflow.

 

Structural Components of a Wafer-Type Butterfly Check Valve

Valve Body:

Typically made of cast iron, ductile iron, stainless steel, or aluminum bronze, designed with a wafer-type structure for easy installation.

Valve Disc:

Two symmetrical butterfly valve discs connected by an intermediate shaft, typically made of stainless steel or corrosion-resistant materials.

Spring:

Mounted on the valve discs, providing auxiliary closing force and ensuring rapid valve disc reset.

Sealing Ring:

Utilizing soft seals (such as EPDM, NBR) or metal seals (such as hard alloys) to achieve good sealing performance.

Bearings and Pins:

Support valve disc movement, ensuring flexible opening and closing.

 

Features of a Wafer-Type Butterfly Check Valve

Compact Structure and Lightweight:

The wafer-type design occupies little space, suitable for confined installation environments.

Low Flow Resistance:

Unobstructed flow path, low fluid resistance when the valve discs open, saving system energy.

Quick Closure:

Spring-assisted closure effectively reduces water hammer caused by backflow of the medium.

Multiple Material Options:

Different valve body and disc materials can be selected based on operating conditions to meet the needs of various media.

Flexible Installation:

Can be installed horizontally or vertically to adapt to different pipeline layouts.

Easy Maintenance:

Simple structure, easy to disassemble and clean, reducing maintenance costs.

 

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