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What are the different types of threaded ball valves

Dec 23, 2025 Leave a message

What are the different types of threaded ball valves?

 

Definition and Working Principle

A threaded ball valve is a valve whose closing element is a ball. It is opened and closed by rotating the ball around the center line of the valve body. Its working principle is that the ball has a through hole with a diameter equal to that of the pipe. When the ball rotates to be parallel to the pipe axis, fluid

 

Structure and Components

The main structure of a threaded ball valve includes the valve body, ball, stem, handwheel, and seals. The valve body is the main part of the valve and is used to connect to the pipeline; the ball is located inside the valve body and can rotate freely to control the flow of fluid; the stem is used to operate the ball; the handwheel is usually located at one end of the stem for manual rotation; and the seals ensure that fluid does not leak when closed.

 

Classification and Characteristics

Classification:

Based on the connection method, threaded ball valves can be divided into two types: internal thread ball valves and external thread ball valves. Internally threaded ball valves have their threads located inside the valve body, allowing direct connection to pipes with external threads; while externally threaded ball valves have their threads located outside the valve body, allowing connection to pipes with internal threads.

Depending on their structural form, threaded ball valves can also be classified into two-piece and three-piece types.

Features:

Simple structure, small size, light weight, easy installation and maintenance.

Convenient operation, quick opening and closing; a mere 90-degree rotation is sufficient for full opening or closing.

Low fluid resistance, strong flow capacity, suitable for controlling high-viscosity fluids, fluids containing suspended solids, and particulate matter.

Excellent sealing performance; the sealing ring, made of elastic material, ensures no leakage when closed.

 

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