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Power Station Gate Valve
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Power Station Gate Valve

Power Station Gate Valve

Power station gate valve is a kind of valve specially used in power stations, mainly used to control the flow of fluids (such as water, steam, etc.) in pipelines. It opens or closes the fluid passage through the up and down movement of the gate plate. Compared with ordinary gate valves, power station gate valves usually need to meet higher technical requirements to adapt to the complex working environment of power stations.

Power station Gate Valve Description

 

Power station gate valve is dedicated to thermal power generation system of high pressure and high temperature pipeline, through the vertical lifting gate to achieve the medium cut-off key equipment. Its core structure includes:

Valve body and bonnet
Welded connection structure (valve body stubs are welded at both ends) to avoid the risk of flange leakage;
Top-mounted design, supporting online maintenance.
Gate system
Wedge type single gate: using wedge structure to force sealing, higher adaptability to high pressure working conditions;
Double gate (elastic gate): compensation of sealing surface wear by spring preload.
Sealing surface
Cobalt-based cemented carbide plasma spray welding layer: covering the gate and seat, hardness ≥ HRC, resistant to 540 ℃ high temperature washout.
Valve stem
Nitride treated stainless steel (e.g. SUS316), corrosion and abrasion resistant, precise control of lift stroke.

 

Power station Gate Valve specification

 

P‌arts American Standard Material Specification‌ Applicable working conditions
Valve Body/Bonnet ASTM A216 Gr.WCB‌:Carbon steel castings
ASTM A217 Gr.WC6/WC9‌:Chromium-molybdenum alloy castings (540°C high temperature resistant)
Conventional steam/feedwater systems
Supercritical unit ASTM A182 F91/F92‌:Martensitic heat-resistant steel forgings
(resistant to creep stress at 570°C)
Supercritical Main Steam Piping

 Material standards for key moving parts

Gate plate
Base material: ASTM A105 forged steel (≤425℃) or ASTM A182 F304/F316 stainless steel;
Sealing surface overlay: mandatory cobalt-based cemented carbide (Stellite 6), in accordance with AWS A5.13 ERCoCr-A welding wire standard, thickness of overlay layer ≥ 0.8mm.
Valve stem
Material: ASTM A182 F6a (martensitic stainless steel) or ASTM A276 316;
Surface treatment: nitriding hardening treatment (surface hardness ≥ HV 800).

 High temperature working conditions special requirements

Above 540 ℃ sealing surface: cladding hardness should be ≥ HRC 50 (conventional conditions ≥ HRC 45);
Valve body filler weld: according to ASME Section IX for welding process evaluation, the welding material used with the parent material of the same grade AWS E90XX series.

 Manufacturing Standards

Design and manufacturing specifications

API 600: A special standard for steel gate valves covering valve body structure, material selection and high temperature and high pressure adaptability requirements, applicable to the main steam pipeline of power stations.
ASME B16.34: Provides for valve pressure-temperature ratings, wall thickness calculations and connection end forms (welded/flanged), supercritical units need to meet Class 2500 requirements.
API 6D: additional requirements for the design of pipeline valves, emphasising the welded body structure and thermal stress resistant design.
Material Specification

Valve body / bonnet to meet ASTM A216 Gr.WCB (carbon steel) or ASTM A217 Gr.WC6/WC9 (chromium-molybdenum steel), ultra-high-temperature conditions with the material to comply with ASTM A182 F91/F92 for ultra-high temperature service.
The sealing surface is forced to overlay cobalt-based cemented carbide (Stellite 6), thickness ≥ 0.8mm.

 
Power station Gate Valve
 
Power station Gate Valve
Power station Gate Valve
Power station Gate Valve

Power station gate valve through the hard seal welding + wedge compression structure, in the high temperature, high pressure, corrosive media to achieve zero leakage and reliable cut-off, is to protect the safe operation of the power plant, 'pipeline switch guard! '

 

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